Separability, entanglement, and full families of commuting normal matrices
Jan Samsonowicz, Marek Kuś, Maciej Lewenstein · Physical Review A · 2007
We reduce the question of whether a given quantum mixed state is separable or entangled to the problem of existence of a certain full family of commuting normal matrices whose matrix elements are partially determined by components of the pure states constituting a decomposition of the considered mixture. The method reproduces many known entanglement and/or separability criteria, and provides yet another geometrical characterization of mixed separable states.