Using Icicle Trees to Encode the Hierarchical Structure of Source Code

Ivan Bacher, Brian Mac Namee, John D. Kelleher · Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology) · 2016

This paper presents a study which evaluates the use of a tree visualisation (icicle tree) to encode the hierarchical structure of source code. The tree visualisation was combined with a source code editor in order to function as a compact overview to facilitate the process of comprehending the global structure of a source code document. Results from our study show that providing an overview visualisation led to an increase in accuracy and a decrease in completion time when participants performed counting tasks. However, in locating tasks, the presence of the visualisation led to a decrease in participants' performance.

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