LEACH based-energy efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
Alka Singh, Shubhangi V. Rathkanthiwar, Sandeep Kakde · 2016
Micro sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN) have limited energy. Communication stops when these nodes lose their energy completely. In this paper, presented on Multi-Hop LEACH energy efficient routing protocol for wireless Sensor networks, a method of routing is suggested based on both particle swarm optimisation technique and V-LEACH protocol and multi-hop network design. To minimize energy dissipation in the transmission from cluster head to the base station, multi-hop communication has been used.