Spectrum Analysing Module for Cognitive Radio Using Software Defined Radio
Keerthy K Murali · 2016
Software Defined Radio (SDR) is one of possibilities to realize the structure of device with a high mobility, flexibility and reconfigurability. This technology can provide the seamless shifting between existed air-interface standards. Extending the flexibility further, a system capable to sense the spectrum space available for communication and adapt to it is cognitive radio. Obviously SDR in cognitive radio should be configured not only to independent standards, protocols and services but also to the extensively dynamic nature of bandwidth allocation. Moreover this need of dynamic allocation of Spectrum space is a must to cater to its increased demand. Cognitive radio is envisioned as the ultimate system that can sense, adapt and learn from the environment in which it operates. Sensing the available bandwidth a Software defined radio (SDR) in a cognitive system, tunes the circuits in the system for transferring data at optimum data rates, permissible by the space available. So it is a must for the SDR to accordingly add processing circuits to maintain the system performance at variable working frequencies. Here, we implement an SDR based spectrum lookup device which can be used by a CR. The SDR interfacing program detects unused frequency ranges. We employ energy detection method to perform spectrum sensing. In energy detection technique energy of the desired transmitted signal is detected and this detected energy is compared with a threshold value. Keywords- SDR (Software defined radio), Cognitive Radio, RTL-SDR