Fast algorithm for optimal graph-Laplacian based 3D image segmentation

Stanislav Harizanov, I. Georgiev · AIP conference proceedings · 2016

In this paper we propose an iterative steepest-descent-type algorithm that is observed to converge towards the exact solution of the ℓ0 discrete optimization problem, related to graph-Laplacian based image segmentation. Such an algorithm allows for significant additional improvements on the segmentation quality once the minimizer of the associated relaxed ℓ1 continuous optimization problem is computed, unlike the standard strategy of simply hard-thresholding the latter. Convergence analysis of the algorithm is not a subject of this work. Instead, various numerical experiments, confirming the practical value of the algorithm, are documented.

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