On the Size of Shortest Modal Descriptions.
Santiago Figueira, Daniel Gorín · 2010
We address the problems of separation and description in some fragments of modal logics. The former consists in finding a formula that is true in some given subset of the domain and false in another. The latter is a special case when one separates a singleton from the rest. We are interested in the shortest size of both separations and descriptions. This is motivated by applications in computational linguistics. Lower bounds are given by considering the minimum size of Spoiler’s strategies in the classical Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé game. This allows us to show that the size of such formulas is not polynomially bounded (with respect to the size of the finite input model). Upper bounds for these problems are also studied. Finally we give a fine hierarchy of compression over the studied logics. Keywords: Modal logic, referring expression, shortest formula size, lower bound, Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé