Empirical Determination of Lower Bounds on RP Embedding.

Lili He, Ian R. Greenshields · 2005

Data analysis is critical to many (if not a ll) Homeland Security missions. Data to be fielded in this domain is typically immense in cardinality (number of records) and immense in dimensionality (features per record). Random Projections (RP) have been proposed as an effective technique for embedding a metric space of dimension d into one of dimension k while retaining bounds on the distortion of the metric under embedding. More recently, Achlioptas has shown from work founded on the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma on embeddings that a sparse random matrix could give additional computational savings in random projection, and he also gives a theorical embedding bound 0k. However, empirical evidence shows that one can choose 0kk << and yet retain low distortion in the metric. In the paper we propose an experimental approach to find the optimum lower bound of 0k for any distribution models in terms of classification. 1.

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