An Efficient Method for DCT-domain Image Downsampling

DU Yao-gang, Cai An-ni, Sun Jing-ao · 2005

Spatial resolution reduction of compressed video in the DCT domain are highly desirable in many multimedia applications.A parpular approach presented by Dugad is to extract the 4×4 low frequency components from each 8×8 DCT block, but this method may cause error drift and artifacts due to over-loss of high frequency components. In this paper,we propose a new method of DCT-domain image downsampling ,in which 16×16 DCT coefficients of a macroblock are deduced from the coefficients of the four blocks that constitute the macroblock,and the 8×8 low frequency components are then preserved.We also present a fast algorithm to implement this method with exploitation of the spareness of DCT matrices.The proposed method is applicable to any DCT-based compressed video transcoding. Experimental results confirm that our scheme performs about 03dB better than Dugad’s method in terms of PNSR of reconstructed image, and better subjective quality can be observed on details of the image.

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