Differential Fault Analysis of Salsa20

Chao Li · Computer Engineering and Science · 2011

Salsa20 is one of the finalists of the eSTREAM project.Its main feature is using the ARX operations(i.e.addition,rotation,and xor on 32-bit words) to achieve good confusion and diffusion effects.At present,many cryptanalytic results on it are statistical cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis.In this paper,we further investigate a differential fault analysis of Salsa20/256.By adopting a random fault word model,when inducing 96 faults,the 186 bit key can be recovered with a probability close to 1,accordingly the complexity of recovering the full key bits of Salsa20/256 can be reduced to 270,which implies that Salsa20/256 is sensitive to the differential fault analasis.

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