A Robust Image Matching Method based on Optimized BaySAC

Zhizhong Kang, Fengman Jia, Liqiang Zhang · Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing · 2014

This paper proposes a robust image-matching method, which integrates SIFT with the optimized Bayes SAmpling Consensus (BaySAC). As the point correspondences are likely contaminated by outliers, we present a novel robust estimation method involving an efficient BaySAC for eliminating falsely accepted correspondences. The key points of the proposed hypothesis testing algorithm are determining and updating the prior probabilities of pseudo-correspondences. First, we propose a strategy for prior probability determination in terms of the statistical characteristics of a deterministic mathematical model for hypothesis testing. Moreover, the inlier probability updating is simplified based on a memorable form of Bayes’ Theorem. The proposed approach is validated on a variety of image pairs. The results indicate that when compared with the performance of RANdom SAmpling Consensus (RANSAC) and the original BaySAC, the proposed optimized BaySAC consumes less computation and obtains higher matching accuracy when the hypothesis set is contaminated with more outliers.

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