Fundamental limit on energy transfer ink-photon down-conversion
G. Drobný, Vladimír Bužek · Physical Review A · 1994
We show that in the k-photon down-conversion a fundamental limit on the energy transfer does exist providing the signal mode is initially in the vacuum state and the pump mode is excited. In particular, in the two-photon down-conversion less than 2/3 of the pump energy can be transferred from the pump to the signal mode. With the increase of the order of the nonlinear process under consideration the efficiency is even smaller. On the contrary, we show that no restriction on the efficiency of the energy transfer in the kth harmonic generation does exist, i.e., in this process the total energy from the initially excited mode can be transferred into the mode which initially was in the vacuum state. We study restrictions implied by the fundamental limit on the energy transfer in the k-photon down-conversion on nonclassical effects which can be observed in the signal mode in the process.