Word Crimes: Blasphemy, Culture, and Literature in Nineteenth-Century England

William R. McKelvy, Joss Marsh · The Yearbook of English Studies · 2001

In 1883 the editor of a penny newspaper stood trial three times for the obsolete crime of blasphemy. The editor was G.W. Foote, the paper was the Freethinker, and the trial was the defining event of the decade. This is a reconstructed account of blasphemy in Victorian England, retelling the forgotten stories of more than 200 working-class blasphemers, such as Foote, whose stubborn refusal to silence their hooligan voices helped secure the present right to speak and write freely, and whose martyrdom transformed blasphemy from a religious offence into a class and cultural crime.

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