Paravirtualizing TCP
Audun Nordal, Åge Kvalnes, Dag Johansen · 2012
Virtualization has proven consolidation and isolation benefits, but invariably incurs an overhead. This overhead especially penalizes latency sensitive tasks such as tcp processing, because such processing only occurs when a guest is scheduled. We evaluate a system where tcp is paravirtualized. All guest tcp processing below the socket interface takes place in the hypervisor, which enables rapid response to protocol state changes. We have built Leulo, a prototype hypervisor, and a modified Linux guest kernel that outperforms the Kernel Virtual Machine (KVM) and approaches native performance for certain workloads in an http bench-mark.