Learning factorized feature transforms for speaker normalization
Lahiru Samarakoon, Khe Chai Sim · 2015
This paper proposes an approach to improve automatic speech recognition (ASR) by normalizing the speaker variability of a well trained Deep Neural Network (DNN) acoustic model using i-vectors. Our approach learns a speaker dependent transformation of the acoustic features combined with the standard speaker dependent bias, to minimize the mismatch due to the inter-speaker variability. Speaker normalization experiments on the Aurora 4 task show 10.9% relative improvement over the baseline. Moreover, the proposed approach reported 4.5% relative improvement over the standard i-vector based method where only a speaker dependent bias is used. Furthermore, we report an analysis to compare our approach with the Constrained Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (CMLLR) method.