Integrating Neural Networks and Rule Based Systems to build anAvalanche Forecasting System.

MARTIN P. SCHWEIZER, Philipp Foehn, Juerg Schweizer · 1994

A new approach to the problem of avalanche forecasting is presented. A hybrid expert system called ALUDES 1 was developed to assess the avalanche danger for a given region. Using snow, weather and snow cover data as input parame­ ters the system evaluates the degree of danger for a given region. It integrates extended symbolic computing from tra­ ditional Artificial Intelligence and connectionist methods using Kohonen Networks. By generating (symbolic) fuzzy­ rules with the fitge 2 -method from subsymbolic data through

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