Improvements to Training an RNN parser

Richard Billingsley, James Curran · 2012

Many parsers learn sparse class distributions over trees to model natural language. Recursive Neural Networks (RNN) use much denser representations, yet can still achieve an F-score of 92.06 % for right binarized sentences up to 15 words long. We examine an RNN model by comparing it with an abstract generative probabilistic model using a Deep Belief Network (DBN). The DBN provides both an upwards and downwards pointing conditional model, drawing a connection between RNN and Charniak type parsers, while analytically predicting average scoring parameters in the RNN. In addition, we apply the RNN to longer sentences and develop two methods which, while having negligible effect on short sentence parsing, are able to improve the parsing F-Score by 0.83 % on longer sentences.

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