Continuous-variable quantum key distribution with 1 Mbps secure key rate
Duan Huang, Dakai Lin, Chao Wang, Weiqi Liu, Shuanghong Fang, Jinye Peng, Peng Huang, Guihua Zeng · Optics Express · 2015
We report the first continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) experiment to enable the creation of 1 Mbps secure key rate over 25 km standard telecom fiber in a coarse wavelength division multiplexers (CWDM) environment. The result is achieved with two major technological advances: the use of a 1 GHz shot-noise-limited homodyne detector and the implementation of a 50 MHz clock system. The excess noise due to noise photons from local oscillator and classical data channels in CWDM is controlled effectively. We note that the experimental verification of high-bit-rate CVQKD in the multiplexing environment is a significant step closer toward large-scale deployment in fiber networks.