Ontology: Not Just for Philosophers Anymore
Robert Arp · 2011
Following a brief discussion of informatics and of the problems it faces, the distinction is introduced between philosophical ontology, domain ontology, and formal ontology. After giving examples of the kinds of logical and conceptual problems discoverable in domain ontologies that have hindered progress in informatics, it is then shown how a formal, ontological approach inspired by ideas and methods of philosophy can assist in ensuring the synchronized development of domain ontologies in such a way as to promote the optimal retrieval and dissemination of information. Next, some concrete steps are offered that one may take in constructing a domain ontology that is rationally coherent, optimally computable, and interoperable with other domain ontologies. Finally, the first steps in developing a philosopher’s resume domain ontology is offered that will assist in the sharing and retrieval of basic information that one usually finds on a philosopher’s resume or curriculum vita, using Heidegger as the primary example.