Cybersecurity Impacts of a Cloud Computing Architecture in Live Training

Graham Fleener, Cliff Changchun Zou, Jason Eddy · 2014

Today’s live training environment is comprised of many systems in various states of configurations with a limited ability to leverage shared services. The future of live training systems will evolve to a Training as a Service (TaaS) state to reduce overall operating costs, implement new technologies to improve the training experience, and centrally manage the training exercise of distributed training systems. With a TaaS approach to system architecture, a number of new cybersecurity and DoD Information Assurance requirements will need to be implemented in order to ensure the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of DoD information Systems. Previous papers (Lanman and Linos, 2012) have outlined in greater detail the motivation and migration strategy for a pilot study on implementing TaaS within the Common Training Instrumentation Architecture (CTIA) used by the Army’s Live Training Transformation (LT2) Product Line. This paper will present a number of cybersecurity threats, challenges, requirements, and commercial best practices for secure operations as well as Certification and Accreditation (C&A) requirements of a TaaS approach. Threats not previously present in isolated system architectures will now need to be countered with appropriate defense mechanisms across physical and logical boundaries. This paper will describe and discuss cloud computing

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