A look back at Issues in the layers of TCP/IP Model
Gayatri Bhatti, Rajinder Singh, Prabhdeep Singh · 2012
Abstract: In terms of Data Communications, TCP/IP model has remarkable role. TCP/IP is a set of network standards that specify the details that how computers communicate for interconnecting networks. This research paper gives detailed information about TCP/IP model and will explain the work of every layer in brief. The complete study of hardware components required for data communication is also provided. The drawbacks or problems originated in the earlier hardware components led to the foundation of new components, there by solving all those problems. These components are required for exchanging data among several entities. Every layer provides various services that describe the different functionalities of every layer. Besides, these services also contain several issues which have been examined in detail and can be resolved by using new strategies.