Convergence of an online gradient algorithm with penalty for two-layer neural networks

Hongmei Shao, Wei Han Wu, Lijun Liu · 2006

Abstract: Online gradient algorithm has been widely used as a learning algorithm for feedforward neural networks training. Penalty is a common and popular method for improving the generalization performance of networks. In this paper, a convergence theorem is proved for the online gradient learning algorithm with penalty, a term proportional to the magnitude of the weights. The monotonicity of the error function with such a penalty term is guaranteed during the training iteration. A key point of the proofs is the boundedness of the network weights, which is also a desired rewarding of adding penalty.

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