Computing Betti numbers via combinatorial Laplacians
Joel I. Friedman · 1996
We use the Laplacian and power method to compute Betti numbers of simplicial complexes. This has a number of advantages over other methods, both in theory and in practice. It requires small storage space in many cases. It seems to run quickly in practice, but its running time depends on a ratio, ν , of eigenvalues which we have yet to understand fully.