An Analysis Framework for Investigating the Trade-Offs between System Performance and Energy Consumption in a Heterogeneous Computing Environment
Ryan D. Friese, Bhavesh Khemka, Anthony A. Maciejewski, Howard Jay Siegel, Gregory A. Koenig, Sarah Powers, Marcia Hilton, Jendra Rambharos, Gene Okonski, Stephen Poole · 2013
Rising costs of energy consumption and an ongoing effort for increases in computing performance are leading to a significant need for energy-efficient computing. Before systems such as supercomputers, servers, and datacenters can begin operating in an energy-efficient manner, the energy consumption and performance characteristics of the system must be analyzed. In this paper, we provide an analysis framework that will allow a system administrator to investigate the tradeoffs between system energy consumption and utility earned by a system (as a measure of system performance). We model these trade-offs as a bi-objective resource allocation problem. We use a popular multi-objective genetic algorithm to construct Pareto fronts to illustrate how different resource allocations can cause a system to consume significantly different amounts of energy and earn different amounts of utility. We demonstrate our analysis framework using real data collected from online benchmarks, and further provide a method to create larger data sets that exhibit similar heterogeneity characteristics to real data sets. This analysis framework can provide system administrators with insight to make intelligent scheduling decisions based on the energy and utility needs of their systems.