On the space-time trade-off in solving constraint satisfaction problems
Roberto J. Bayardo, Daniel P. Miranker · 1995
A common technique for bounding the runtime required to solve a constraint satisfaction problem is to exploit the structure of the problem's constraint graph [Dechter, 92]. We show that a simple structure-based technique with a minimal space requirement, pseudo-tree search [Freuder & Quinn, 85], is capable of bounding runtime almost as effectively as the best exponential space-consuming schemes. Specifically, if we let n denote the number of variables in the problem, w * denote the exponent in the complexity function of the best structure-based techniques, and h denote the exponent from pseudotree search, we show h < {w * + 1) (lg(n) + 1). The result should allow reductions in the amount of real-time accessible memory required for predicting runtime when solving CSP equivalent problems. 1