Explicit Expressions of Balanced Realizations of Second-Order Digital Filters With Real Poles

Satoru Yamaki, Minori Abe, M. Kawamata · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · 2008

This letter presents explicit expressions of the balanced realization of second-order digital filters with real poles. We consider two cases of second-order digital filters: that of real and distinct poles and that of real and multiple poles. Simple formulas are derived for the synthesis of the balanced realizations of these second-order digital filters.

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