A Support Vector Machine-Based Dynamic Network for Visual Speech Recognition Applications
Mihaela L. Gordan, Constantine L. Kotropoulos, Ioannis Pitas · EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing · 2002
Visual speech recognition is an emerging research field. In this paper, we examine the suitability of support vector machines for visual speech recognition. Each word is modeled as a temporal sequence of visemes corresponding to the different phones realized. One support vector machine is trained to recognize each viseme and its output is converted to a posterior probability through a sigmoidal mapping. To model the temporal character of speech, the support vector machines are integrated as nodes into a Viterbi lattice. We test the performance of the proposed approach on a small visual speech recognition task, namely the recognition of the first four digits in English. The word recognition rate obtained is at the level of the previous best reported rates.