Estimating speaker scale factors from vowels
Douglas J. Nelson, David C. Smith, Srinivasan Umesh, Leon W. Cohen · Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE · 2003
In previous works, Umesh et al, demonstrated that phonetically similar vowels spoken by different individuals are related by a simple translation in a universal warped spectral representation. They experimentally derived this function and called it the “speech-scale”. We present further experimental evidence, based on a large data set, validating the speech-scale. We also estimate speaker-specific scale factors based on the speech-scale, and we present a vowel classification experiment, which demonstrates a significant performance improvement through a normalization based on the speech-scale. The results we present are based on formant estimates of vowels in a Western Michigan vowel database.