Approximating directed multicuts
Joseph Cheriyan, Howard J. Karloff, Yuval Rabani · 2001
The seminal paper of F.T. Leighton and S. Rao (1988) and subsequent papers presented approximate min-max theorems relating multicommodity flow values and cut capacities in undirected networks, developed the divide-and-conquer method for designing approximation algorithms, and generated novel tools for utilizing linear programming relaxations. Yet, despite persistent research efforts, these achievements could not be extended to directed networks, excluding a few cases that are "symmetric" and therefore similar to undirected networks. The paper is an attempt to remedy the situation. We consider the problem of finding a minimum multicut in a directed multicommodity flow network, and give the first nontrivial upper bounds on the maxflow-to-min multicut ratio. Our results are algorithmic, demonstrating nontrivial approximation guarantees.