Voicing state determination of co-channel speech
Daniel S. Benincasa, Michael I. Savic · 2002
This paper presents a voicing state determination algorithm (VSDA) that is used to simultaneously estimate the voicing state of two speakers present in a segment of co-channel speech. Supervised learning trains a Bayesian classifier to predict the voicing states. The possible voicing states are silence, voiced/voiced, voiced/unvoiced, unvoiced/voiced and unvoiced/unvoiced. We have assumed the silent state as a subset of the unvoiced class, except when both speakers are silent. We have chosen a binary tree decision structure. Our feature set is a projection of a 37 dimensional feature vector onto a single dimension applied at each branch of the decision tree, using the Fisher linear discriminant. We have produced co-channel speech from the TIMIT database which is used for training and testing. Preliminary results, at signal to interference ratio of 0 dB, have produced classification accuracy of 82.6%, 73.45%, and 68.24% on male/female, male/male and female/female mixtures respectively.