Computationally Tractable Model of Energy Detection Performance over Slow Fading Channels
Hongjian Sun, David I. Laurenson, Cheng‐Xiang Wang · IEEE Communications Letters · 2010
Energy detection (ED) has been widely used for detecting unknown deterministic signals in many wireless communication applications, e.g., cognitive radio, and ultra-wideband (UWB). However, the performance analysis of ED over slow fading channels is cumbersome, because it is difficult to derive closed-form expressions for the average probability of detection involving the generalised Marcum Q-function and the log-normal distribution. In this letter, we derive an approximation of the average probability of detection over a slow fading channel by replacing the log-normal distribution with a Wald distribution. In addition, we analyze the detection performance of the ED using a square-law combining scheme over multiple independent and identically distributed slow fading channels.