Sketch Algorithms for Estimating Point Queries in NLP

Amit Goyal, Hal Daumé, Graham Cormode · 2012

Many NLP tasks rely on accurate statis-tics from large corpora. Tracking com-plete statistics is memory intensive, so recent work has proposed using compact approx-imate “sketches ” of frequency distributions. We describe 10 sketch methods, including ex-isting and novel variants. We compare and study the errors (over-estimation and under-estimation) made by the sketches. We evaluate several sketches on three important NLP prob-lems. Our experiments show that one sketch performs best for all the three tasks. 1

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