Evaluation and optimization of perceptually-based ASR front-end
J.-C. Junqua, Hisashi Wakita, Hynek Heřmanský · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · 1993
Several recently proposed automatic speech recognition (ASR) front-ends are experimentally compared in speaker-dependent, speaker-independent (or cross-speaker) recognition. The perceptually based linear predictive (PLP) front-end, with the root-power sums (RPS) distance measure, yields generally the highest accuracies, especially in cross-speaker recognition., It is experimentally shown that one can optimize the system and further improve recognition accuracy for speaker-independent recognition by controlling the distance measure's sensitivity to spectral peaks and the spectral tilt and by utilizing the speech dynamic features. For a digit vocabulary and five reference templates obtained with a clustering algorithm, the optimization improves recognition accuracy from 97% to 98.1%, with respect to the PL-PRPS front-end.>