INTRANSITIVITY AND VAGUENESS

Joseph Yehuda Halpern · The Review of Symbolic Logic · 2008

There are many examples in the literature that suggest that indistinguishability is intransitive, despite the fact that the indistinguishability relation is typically taken to be an equivalence relation (and thus transitive). It is shown that if the uncertainty perception and the question of when an agentreportsthat two things are indistinguishable are both carefully modeled, the problems disappear, and indistinguishability can indeed be taken to be an equivalence relation. Moreover, this model also suggests a logic ofvaguenessthat seems to solve many of the problems related to vagueness discussed in the philosophical literature. In particular, it is shown here how the logic can handle thesorites paradox.

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