Probabilistic Languages: A Review and Some Open Questions

C. S. Wetherell · ACM Computing Surveys · 1980

Context-free languages are commonly used to describe the structure of programming ~ languages.However many interesting problems involve not just a language's structure but also the actual usage of the language.Adding a notion of probability to ordinary grammars gives rise to probabilistic context-free grammars.Interesting in their own right because of some pretty theorems, probabilistic context-free languages can be apldied to the analysis of progrAmmiug languages, automatic parsers, and error correctors.A complete outline of the theory is presented with examples.Some open questions are posed.

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