Learning in compositional hierarchies : inducing the structure of objects from data
Joachim Utans · 2018
I propose a learning algorithm for learning hierarchical models for ob-ject recognition. The model architecture is a compositional hierarchy that represents part-whole relationships: parts are described in the lo-cal context of substructures of the object. The focus of this report is learning hierarchical models from data, i.e. inducing the structure of model prototypes from observed exemplars of an object. At each node in the hierarchy, a probability distribution governing its parameters must be learned. The connections between nodes reflects the structure of the object. The formulation of substructures is encouraged such that their parts become conditionally independent. The resulting model can be interpreted as a Bayesian Belief Network and also is in many respects similar to the stochastic visual grammar described by Mjolsness. 1