Speaker adaptation using spectral interpolation for speech recognition
Koichi Shinoda, Ken-ichi Iso, Takao Watanabe · Electronics and Communications in Japan (Part III Fundamental Electronic Science) · 1994
Abstract This paper proposes a technique for supervised speaker adaptation for speech recognition based on a continuous density hidden Markov model (HMM). When the number of utterances for the adaptation words is decreased in order to reduce the burden on the user, the ratio of demisyllables (recognition units) not appearing in the uttered words is increased. In the proposed method, the HMM parameters for the demisyllables contained in the adaptation data are corrected and then the HMM parameters for the demisyllables not contained in the adaptation data are corrected by interpolation in the parameter space (spectral interpolation). To avoid a biased estimation of the parameters that depend on the adaptation data set, a correction is made based on large‐scale uttered data by a large number of speakers. A word recognition experiment, executed for 100 similar words, simulates a 5000‐word large‐vocabulary speech recognition; and the proposed method is then evaluated. When the recognition rate by the speaker‐independent HMM reaches 81.2 percent, the recognition rate is improved up to 85.2 percent by using 50 words for adaptation. Thus, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.