A Cognitive System for Understanding Human Manipulation Actions
Yezhou Yang, Anupam Guha, Cornelia Fermüller, Yiannis Aloimonos, Arthur Williams · 2014
This paper describes the architecture of a cognitive system that interprets human manipulation actions from perceptual information (image and depth data) and that includes interacting mod-ules for perception and reasoning. Our work contributes to two core problems at the heart of action understanding: (a) the grounding of relevant information about actions in perception (the perception-action integration problem), and (b) the organization of perceptual and high-level sym-bolic information for interpreting the actions (the sequencing problem). At the high level, actions are represented with the Manipulation Action Grammar, a context-free grammar that organizes ac-tions as a sequence of sub events. Each sub event is described by the hand, movements, objects and tools involved, and the relevant information about these factors is obtained from biologically-inspired perception modules. These modules track the hands and objects, and they recognize the hand grasp, objects and actions using attention, segmentation, and feature description. Experiments on a new data set of manipulation actions show that our system extracts the relevant visual informa-tion and semantic representation. This representation could further be used by the cognitive agent for reasoning, prediction, and planning. 1.