A Comparison of two numerical methods for homogenization of Maxwell's equations

Christian Engström, Daniel Sjöberg · Lund University Publications (Lund University) · 2004

When the wavelength is much larger than the typical scale of the microstructure in a material, it is possible to define effective or homogenized material coefficients. The classical way of determination of the homogenized coeffi- cients consists of solving an elliptic problem in a unit cell. This method and the Floquet-Bloch method, where an eigenvalue problem is solved, are numerically compared with respect to accuracy and contrast sensitivity. The Floquet-Bloch method is shown to be a good alternative to the classical homogenization method, when the contrast is modest.

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