Defeating classical bit commitments with a quantum computer

Gilles Brassard, Claude Crépeau, Dominic Mayers, Louis Salvail · arXiv (Cornell University) · 1998

It has been recently shown by Mayers that no bit commitment scheme is secure if the participants have unlimited computational power and technology. However it was noticed that a secure protocol could be obtained by forcing the cheater to perform a measurement. Similar situations had been encountered previously in the design of Quantum Oblivious Transfer. The question is whether a classical bit commitment could be used for this specific purpose. We demonstrate that, surprisingly, classical unconditionally concealing bit commitments do not help.

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