Lip motion modeling and speech driven estimation
Fabio Lavagetto, Skjalg Lepsøy, Carlo Braccini, Sergio Curinga · 2002
Advances in joint acoustical/visual analysis for model-based lip motion synthesis is presented. The 2D lip motion field is modeled as a linear combination of a low dimensional motion basis computed through principal component analysis (PCA). The vector of PCA coefficients is expressed as a function of a limited set of articulatory parameters which describe the external appearance of the mouth. The acoustical processing estimates these articulatory parameters from the direct analysis of the speech waveform based on a neural processing stage, i.e., through a bank of time delay neural networks. The achieved results have been subjectively evaluated by visualizing the estimated motion on a wire-frame mouth template presented in synchronization with speech. The experiments carried out so far deal with single-speaker trained TDNNs and with single-speaker PCA, but suitable algorithms for generalizing the techniques are currently under investigation.