Learning to swim in a sea of wavelets

Adhemar Bultheel · Bulletin of the Belgian Mathematical Society - Simon Stevin · 1995

We give some introductory notes about wavelets, motivating and deriving the basic relations that are used in this context.These notes should be considered as in introduction to the literature.They are far from complete but we hope it can motivate some readers to get involved with a quite interesting piece of mathematics which is the result of a lucky mariage between the results of the signal processing community and results in multiresolution analysis.We try to give answers to the questions: What are wavelets?What is their relation to Fourier analysis?Where do the scaling function and the wavelet function come from?Why can they be useful?What is a wavelet transform?Where and how are they applied?Contents 1 History 2 Motivation 3 Discrete versus continuous wavelet transforms 4 Multiresolution analysis 5 The father function or scaling function 6 Solution of the dilation equation 7 Interpretation of multiresolution 8 The mother function 9 More properties of the scaling function 10 Existence of the wavelet 11 Interpretation of the condition on the c k 12 Wavelet expansion and filtering

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