Speaker verification using normalized log-likelihood score
Chi-Shi Liu, Hsiao-Chuan Wang, C. Lee · IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing · 1996
Absh-act-In this correspondence, we propose a new scoring method for speaker verification called the normalized log-likelihood score. This method is derived from the Bayes testfor minimum risk by the assumption of two hypotheses-the actual speaker is the claimed speaker or the actural speaker is an impostor-to attain the objective of king the probability of error. The performance of this new scoring fnnction used in speaker verification is examined by a series of experiments. For a 1Mspeaker database of isolated single digits, the equal error rate obtained by the normalized log-likelihood scoring method can be significantly decreased from 11.65 to 3.65% for the closed set test and from 12.30 to 8.22% for the open set test, as compared with those obtained by the conventional scoring method.