Analysis of hierarchical algorithms for wireless sensor network routing protocols

Kevin Chan, Hossein Pishro-Nik, Faramarz Fekri · 2005

Hierarchical routing protocols are studied in terms of energy usage, packet latency, and security in the presence of node compromise attacks. We analyze clustering and tree-based structures of hierarchical algorithms to establish a method by which to design wireless sensor networks with particular energy, latency and security demands. Networks of homogeneous nodes and random deployment over a field are considered. We present analysis of the distribution of the distances between nodes of the sensor network and also provide simulations to validate and expound on these ideas.

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