Experimental evaluation of concurrent checkpointing and rollback-recovery algorithms
Bharat Bhargava, Shuqian Lian, Pei-Jyun Leu · 2002
The performance of two distributed checkpointing and recovery algorithms, the synchronous checkpointing algorithm (SA) and the independent checkpointing algorithm (ICA), is evaluated. The performance is based on a detailed implementation of algorithms published earlier in the C language. A benchmark that simulates a variety of application requirements and considers variations in the number of processes running on one or more machines, size of processes to be checkpointed, size of control messages, and frequency of message exchanges for normal processing is used to conduct the experiments. Measurements are made for the elapsed time and the CPU time to run a single instance of the checkpoint or rollback. The experiments are repeated for various combinations of concurrent checkpoint and rollback executions. The messages needed for synchronization are computed. It is found that the time that a process spends in processing control messages contributes significantly to the elapsed time in both algorithms. Elapsed times for recovery for both algorithms are found to be comparable when the number of checkpoints is small.>