A Lightweight Tool for Automatically Extracting Causal Relationships from Text

S.V. Cole, M.D. Royal, Marco Valtorta, Michael N. Huhns, John B. Bowles · 2006

A tool that uses natural language processing techniques to extract causal relations from text and output useful Bayesian network fragments is described. Previous research indicates that a primarily syntactic approach to causal relation detection can yield good results. We used such an approach to identify subject-verb-object triples and then applied various rules to determine which of the triples were causal relations. Overall, precision and recall were low; however, causal relations with a subject-verb-object structure accounted for a low percentage of the total causal relations in the texts we analyzed. Our research shows that additional methods are needed in order to reliably detect explicit causal relations in text

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