Simulation of influenza epidemics with a hybrid model - combining cellular automata and agent based features

Stefan Emrich, Felix Breitenecker, Günther Zauner, Niki Popper · 2008

To understand and predict epidemic patterns ODEs and PDEs have been used since the beginning of the last century. But these approaches have a quite relevant shortcoming. Trying to model a multiply heterogeneous population (e.g. with individual characteristics, varying population densities) increases complexity beyond limits. To bring individual effects into epidemic models a new approach is necessary.

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