Path Generation, Path Following and Coordinated Control for TimeCritical Missions of Multiple UAVs
Isaac I. Kaminer, Oleg A. Yakimenko, A. Pascoal, Reza Ghabcheloo · 2006
The paper proposes a solution to the problem of coordinated control of multiple unmanned air vehicle (UAV) to ensure collision-free maneuvers under strict spatial and temporal constraints. First, a set of feasible trajectories are generated for all UAVs using a new direct method of optimal control that takes into account rules for collision avoidance. A by-product of this step yields, for each vehicle, a spatial path to be followed together with a nominal desired speed profile. Each vehicle is then made to execute a pure path following maneuver in three-dimensional space by resorting to a novel 3D algorithm. Finally, the speed profile for each vehicle is adjusted to enforce the temporal constraints that must be met in order to coordinate the fleet of vehicles. Simulations illustrate the potential of the methodology developed