Causal inference with multiple time series: principles and problems

Michael D. Eichler · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · 2013

I review the use of the concept of Granger causality for causal inference from time-series data. First, I give a theoretical justification by relating the concept to other theoretical causality measures. Second, I outline possible problems with spurious causality and approaches to tackle these problems. Finally, I sketch an identification algorithm that learns causal time-series structures in the presence of latent variables. The description of the algorithm is non-technical and thus accessible to applied scientists who are interested in adopting the method.

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