Representing Face Images for Emotion Classification
Curtis W. Padgett, Garrison W. Cottrell · Neural Information Processing Systems · 1996
We compare the generalization performance of three distinct representation schemes for facial emotions using a single classification strategy (neural network). The face images presented to the classifiers are represented as: full face projections of the dataset onto their eigenvectors (eigenfaces); a similar projection constrained to eye and mouth areas (eigenfeatures); and finally a projection of the eye and mouth areas onto the eigenvectors obtained from 32×32 random image patches from the dataset. The latter system achieves 86% generalization on novel face images (individuals the networks were not trained on) drawn from a database in which human subjects consistently identify a single emotion for the face.