On the Limitation of Linear MMSE Detection
Mahesh K. Varanasi, C.T. Mullis, A. Kapur · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · 2006
This correspondence highlights the performance limitation of linear minimum mean-squared error (mmse) detection in underdetermined vector Gaussian channels (as in overloaded code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems) where the number of symbols (users) exceeds the signal space dimension (spread factor). It is shown that for such a simple receiver it is not possible to construct signal sets (or spreading codes) to even satisfy the basic requirement that every user's symbol error probability decays exponentially as noise power vanishes. This result holds for arbitrary received energies, modulation schemes, and any strictly underdetermined system with a finite signal space dimension and a finite number of users